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扫码加钉群 十万创业者 与你为伴

闯关成功,巨子生物要上市了

这一点从近期资生堂将其在中国的首笔投资,投给了中国重组胶原蛋白原料公司的创健医疗就已可见一斑

今年前5月,营收7亿元

公开资料显示,巨子生物(前身为西安巨子生物基因技术有限责任公司)成立于2000年5月8日,于2001年9月5日改制为股份公司。招股书表述称,其是“中国基于生物活性成分的专业皮肤护理产品行业的领军者”。

据弗若斯特沙利文的资料,巨子生物是2021年中国第二大专业皮肤护理产品公司(零售额为60亿元)。另据招股书显示,从2019年起连续三年一直是中国最大的胶原蛋白专业皮肤护理产品公司(按零售额计)。

据悉,2021年年末,巨子生物完成了成立22年来第一轮、也是IPO前唯一一轮融资,估值达193亿元。投资方则汇集了高瓴、CPE源峰、金镒资本、君联资本、中金资本、黑蚁资本、高榕资本、海松资本、国开创新资本等一众一线机构。此外,谦寻和三人行传媒亦出现在股东之列。

根据最新招股书显示,2019年、2020年、2021年及截至2022年5月31日止的前5个月,巨子生物营收分别为9.56亿元、11.90亿元、15.52亿元和7.23亿元;同期净利润分别为5.75亿元、8.26亿元、8.28亿元及3.14亿元,净利率分别为60.1%、69.4%、53.3%及43.4%。

▍ 截自巨子生物招股书

对于净利率下滑,巨子生物表示,主要因为其增加了电商平台及社交媒体平台上的线上销售及营销活动的支出,从而使线上营销费用有所增加。

招股书显示,巨子生物旗下主要含有专业皮肤护理产品和保健食品及其他两大业务板块,其中前者的占比已增长至97.7%(截至今年5月)。而这离不开巨子生物两大旗舰品牌可复美和可丽金的突出贡献。

▍截自巨子生物招股书

财报显示,可复美的毛利率一直保持在85%以上,而可丽金的毛利率也一直保持在80%以上。2019年至2022年前5个月期间,可复美的营收分别为2.9亿元、4.21亿元、8.98亿元和4.28亿元;同期可丽金的营收则分别是4.81亿元、5.59亿元、5.25亿元和2.38亿元。

▍截自巨子生物招股书

据悉,可复美品牌于2011年推出,起初是作为面向医疗机构客户的皮肤科级别(产品获得第二类医疗器械注册证)专业皮肤护理品牌,随后扩展至大众消费市场。可复美品牌旗下的产品专门针对有皮肤修护需求的消费者,尤其是存在皮肤敏感及过敏等问题性肌肤状况的消费者。

可丽金则是于2009年推出,作为一个中高端多功能皮肤护理品牌,其主要功效为抗衰老、皮肤保养和皮肤修护。可丽金品牌旗下的产品专门针对有一般皮肤保养需求的消费者。

发展至今,可复美和可丽金已分别是2021年中国专业皮肤护理产品行业第三和第四畅销品牌(按零售额计)。根据招股书,2021年,可复美和可丽金的零售额分别为29亿元和27亿元,并且它们在天猫商城的复购率分别约为42.9%和约32.4%。

占比超4成,重点布局线上直销渠道

在销售策略上,巨子生物采取“医疗机构+大众消费者”的双轨销售策略。 巨子生物的产品已经销售和经销至全中国的1000多家公立医院、约1700家私立医院和诊所以及约300个连锁药房品牌。

此外,巨子生物亦构建了面向大众市场的全国性销售网络,包括直销的DTC店铺以及向京东和唯品会等电商平台进行销售;在线下则已覆盖屈臣氏、妍丽、调色师、Ole’、华联集团、盒马鲜生等化妆品连锁店和连锁超市的约2000家中国门店。

从销售渠道上来看,巨子生物线上渠道的销售占比正不断提高。招股书显示,2019年至2021年,巨子生物线上直销的收入分别为1.58亿元、3.07亿元和6.44亿元,分别占同期总收入的16.5%、25.8%和41.5%,并在2022年前5个月进一步增至3.15亿元,占比43.6%。

▍ 截自巨子生物招股书

巨子生物表示,“直销业务,尤其是线上直销业务,将是公司未来销售及营销工作的重点。”

巨子生物在招股书中称,IPO募集所得资金将主要用于研发投资以通过招聘扩大研发团队、扩展研发设施以及进行测试和验证研究;扩展与产品组合与生物活性成分有关的生产能力;增强全渠道销售和经销网络,并开展以科学和知识为导向的营销活动以提高品牌知名度;提升运营和信息系统;以及用作营运资金和一般公司用途。

中国品牌弯道超车的机会来了?

除披露公司业绩外,招股书还对巨子生物在重组胶原蛋白领域的研发历程与成果进行了详细介绍。

招股书显示,2000年开始,巨子生物开始利用合成生物学方法开发了专有的重组胶原蛋白,其专有重组胶原蛋白技术在中国获得行业内首个发明专利授权;2009年,巨子生物成为全球首家实现量产重组胶原蛋白护肤产品的公司;2016年,巨子生物成为国内首家获得中国专利金奖的胶原蛋白产品公司。

据弗若斯特沙利文的资料,巨子生物是全球最大的重组胶原蛋白生产企业之一;同时也是全球重组胶原蛋白库最丰富的企业之一;亦拥有行业领先的发酵和加工技术,具有全球最全面的表达体系之一,以实现不同类型重组胶原蛋白的高效合成。

不难看出,巨子生物凭借着20余年在重组胶原蛋白领域的研发深耕,已建立了强大的竞争壁垒,并成功叩开资本市场的大门。

更为重要的是,从巨子生物此份招股书中,亦能窥见中国重组胶原蛋白的巨大发展潜力。

根据招股书内容,中国重组胶原蛋白产品市场规模预计将从2022年的185亿元增至2027年的1083亿元,复合年增长率为42.4%。值得关注的是,自2020年开始,胶原蛋白专业皮肤护理产品的市场份额大于基于植物活性成分的专业皮肤护理产品的市场份额,且预计到2026年将超过基于透明质酸的产品的市场份额。

▍ 截自巨子生物招股书

基于此,不少企业纷纷在该领域“掘金”,譬如,专注于胶原蛋白市场的锦波生物创尔生物也准备在北交所上市。

正是由于国内在重组胶原蛋白这条赛道的玩家众多,因此,在重组胶原蛋白技术开发和商业化方面,中国本土品牌较国际品牌优势凸显、产品种类也更加丰富,包括I型、II型、III型和mini小分子重组胶原蛋白。

值得关注的是,招股书还显示,中国本土品牌于2009年开始了重组胶原蛋白护肤产品的大规模生产,早于国际品牌。“此外,与通常专注于重组胶原蛋白的医疗或生物医用材料应用的国际品牌相比,中国本土品牌已成功探索更广泛的下游应用,如功效性护肤品、医用敷料及生物医用材料”。

这一点从近期资生堂将其在中国的首笔投资,投给了中国重组胶原蛋白原料公司的创健医疗就已可见一斑(详见青眼文章《刚刚!资生堂首投中国重组胶原蛋白公司》)。

诚如一位资深行业人士所言,“中国品牌有望在重组胶原蛋白领域弯道超车国际品牌。”从目前各国内外企业在重组胶原蛋白领域的研发、应用、投资热潮来看,国内外企业关于重组胶原蛋白的争夺赛才刚刚开始。