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稳居全国“第一梯队” 长沙智能网联产业凭什么

湖南日报
2023/06/14 14:13
企业服务 行业政策

高速道路上,一辆开启了自动辅助驾驶功能的智能网联汽车,精准识别前方道路障碍物,主动转向避让,安全通过……6月12日,记者来到国家智能网联汽车(长沙)测试区(以下简称“长沙测试区”)探营,见证了国内首个高速作业车目标物启用测试。继“雨雾场景测试”体系升级之后,长沙测试区再添一测试新场景。

  从封闭到开放,从搭平台到聚生态,从重应用到兴产业……2018年6月12日,肩负着长沙抢滩布局智能网联汽车产业的使命,长沙测试区在湖南湘江新区正式开园。

  5年来,长沙测试区一路筚路蓝缕,换道超车,成为推动长沙智能网联产业稳居全国“第一梯队”的坚强基石。

  从周一到周日、从早到晚,测试安排得密密麻麻

  红灯亮起,车辆刹停,转换绿灯后迅即启动前行;检测到前方有障碍,提前避让切换车道……6月12日,记者走进测试区看到,各测试场景内,智能环卫车、智慧公交、无人驾驶出租车等自动驾驶车辆往来穿梭,满满高科技。

  长沙测试区占地1232亩,共分为5个主要功能分区,建设了3.6公里双向高速、六横四纵城市主干道、盘山路、泥泞路等228个智能网联测试场景,模拟场景目前是国内最多的,综合性能全国领先;累计为百度、京东、路特斯、上汽、广汽、中车、大疆、希迪智驾等70余家知名企业、200多个车型开展测试8000余场,测试总里程达30万公里,为多家智能网联汽车企业积累测试数据、提升技术能力提供了强有力的支撑。

  “长沙测试区场景丰富、设备精良、靠优质服务赢得口碑,不少省外知名车企甚至千里迢迢专门来进行测试。”测试区技术负责人孔令颉介绍,从周一到周日、从早到晚,测试安排得密密麻麻,“预约”相当火爆。

  首创危险场景和特殊气象环境下智能汽车测评体系

  雨雾弥漫的公路上,一辆开启了自动辅助驾驶功能的智能网联汽车疾速行驶,突然前方出现一位“路人”,车辆来不及减速避让,“砰”的一声,交通事故瞬间发生……

  如此惊险的画面,其实是国内首套基于危险场景和特殊气象环境的智能汽车测评体系“智车信心度(C-IAC)”中的雨天行人纵向测试场景。

  记者看到,一处百米长的实验舱内,顶部和两侧布满各种雨雾喷洒装置,模拟大雨、浓雾等常发性气象条件,支撑测试区对智能网联汽车智能驾驶系统在恶劣天气危险场景的表现能力。

  “目前,为模拟车辆实际使用场景,测试区已建成模拟雨雾尘光、车载物跌落、泥浆飞溅等各类危险场景的测评体系。”中汽院智能网联汽车检测中心(湖南)有限公司副总经理姜维介绍,“智车信心度(C-IAC)”在测试道路方面,还打造了多维度的铁板路、井盖路、方坑路等特殊路面,可全方位测试智能驾驶汽车在不同天气环境、路面下的表现。

  业内人士认为,“智车信心度(C-IAC)”测评体系,能够帮助车企对车辆智驾系统在危险场景下的表现能力进一步完善和提升,从而加速智能汽车产业化和商业化的落地进程。

  长沙测试区服务范围越来越广

  在高速公路测试场上,一辆橙黄色外表的1∶1仿真高速作业车停放在道路中间,周围放置了各种警示标牌,真实还原出高速公路养护施工场景。

  “这个是国内首个高速作业车目标物,与实车无异。”姜维介绍,这类测试,模拟通过高速公路场景中,智能驾驶车辆对高速专用的特殊作业车及相关场景的识别及反应能力。目标物上覆盖的黄色车衣,由长沙测试区和湖南大学联合研发而成,可模拟实车外形结构特征、雷达截面反射(RCS)属性、视觉传感器识别属性等特征,填补了国内乃至全球高速公路测试场景的相关空白。

  今年4月,长沙测试区申报的《智能网联汽车信心度测试规范》,顺利通过国家市场监督管理总局的自愿性认证备案。“随着测试区服务范围越来越广,未来将通过测评为测试企业发放认证证书,开展‘智车信心度(C-IAC)’认证服务。”姜维打了个形象的比喻,“这好比是考试中的‘附加题’,是车企提升品牌影响力的‘加分项’。”

  记者了解到,后续长沙测试区还将针对高速公路场景障碍物,推出新的测试评价体系,助力企业进一步优化功能设计。

  千亿级产业集群崛起湘江西岸

  一边是测试场地繁忙有序,一边是项目建设如火如荼。

  以长沙测试区为依托,总投资约1400亿元的湘江智能网联产业园,目前已基本完成产业孵化基地、智能网联创新园绿化工程等项目的建设。今年下半年,整个片区市政道路、安置房、小学等公共配套设施建设也将启动。

  “产业园聚焦智能网联、智慧工业和智慧城市三大主营板块,对提升长沙市智能网联汽车产业的综合竞争力、产业规模,包括扩大应用示范具有非常重要的意义。”湖南湘江智能科技创新中心有限公司副总经理高培基介绍,目前园区已吸引百度、中国汽研、舍弗勒、吉林大学长沙研究院等90余家企业和研究机构入驻,累计产值约60亿元。

  除此之外,国家智能网联汽车质量监督检验中心(湖南)也已破土动工,计划2024年完成建设。建成后,将进一步提升测试区的检测认证及产品评价能力,打造智能网联汽车测试、评价、认证、推广的全产业链。

  “湘江新区正积极发挥智能网联汽车产业领域的先发优势,助力车企在长沙申报国家首批准入试点。”高培基说,支持全无人和全天候自动驾驶运行的管理细则近期即将发布,届时功能型无人车有望于今年内在长沙开放道路亮相。

来源:湖南日报  声明:本文已注明转载出处,如有侵权请联系我们删除!

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