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扫码加钉群 十万创业者 与你为伴

米哈游、三七、鹰角亮出底牌,这是游戏厂商

仍被低估的一片「宝库」。

新一批版号下发、产业年会召开、游戏股纷纷大涨…...初春时节,游戏行业也在有条不紊地“重新出发”。

作为每年最重要的一场大会,产业年会上所释放出的信号,往往会被从业者们视作「风向标」,不断咀嚼解构。值得注意的是,本次会议过程中,诸如腾讯、网易、米哈游、三七、完美、鹰角等等厂商代表,都不约而同地聚焦在了同一个关键词——「传统文化」。

尽管这是一个老生常谈的概念,但今年,情况变得有些不一样了。

各家开始轮番展现自己过去几年在「传统文化」输出上的成果,而拿出的案例也往往让现场大部分人感叹,游戏目前所能做到的程度,已经不是厂商之间的内卷,而是实打实地成为了文化的载体。这种天然的融合,和早期一些生硬的联动,形成了鲜明的对比。

这也意味着,传统文化对于游戏传播的重要性,正被抬升至一个新高度。不同于以往公益任务性质的表层植入,过去一年里,能够清晰感受到头部产品以“国风”内容破圈的次数正变得愈发频繁。并且除了《原神》以外,包括《三国志幻想大陆》《长安幻想》等产品,都已经先后将流量转化成了实打实的流水收益。

诗悦《长安幻想》已经到达畅销前4

而这些现象,其实都在折射出同一个事实:「游戏+传统文化」,已经成为了游戏中大厂的必争之地。

01 2023的新焦点——游戏与传统文化

一些数字或许能够印证这种猜测。

不久前,伽马数据曾经发布了《中国游戏企业社会责任报告》,其中就有两项颇为微妙的统计:2022年,中国游戏产业市场规模出现明显下滑,大盘降幅超过10%;与此同时,「企业传统文化事件布局数量」却录得明显上升,相比2021年多出54例,同比增长高达45%。

且不论“传统文化事件”的实际定义,但在行业整体呈现收缩趋势之下,通常被定义为公益性质,有余力、有额外资源才会去探索的传统文化,竟然成为了一块“香饽饽”。这和普遍印象中「穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下」的默认准则,显然要相互违背。

从动机角度分析,这种转变的原因无外乎两点:一是环境转变,二是产生了「可见」的收益。

所谓环境转变,一边是近两年的普遍共识,市场主流已经从“短平快”过渡到了内容导向型产品。在「内容竞争」被无数次提及的当下,大家都意识到,传统文化恰好能够作为大众性强、且取之不竭的“素材库”。几乎所有题材、世界观的作品,似乎都能用这一文化内容进行一轮包装创新,即便最终呈现出的效果有所差异。

《枪火重生》

另一方面,监管部门对于行业的引导也是其中一个关键因素。

像是本届产业年会,多位来自中宣部、音数协的领导就在谈话当中反复强调,游戏厂商需要“深入挖掘传统文化、让传统文化走出国门”;昨天,由中国游戏产业研究院举办的第二届「中国游戏创新大赛」中也同样提到了类似信息,背后引导之意不言而喻。

而作为官方背书的奖项评选,其入选名单,往往带有「示范」与「标杆」意味在里面。以部分当选作品作为参考,腾讯的《剑入化境》获得了“最佳创新设计奖”,《末刀》与胖布丁《古镜记》拿下《最佳创新中华文化奖》;此外,“最佳创新出海奖”由《原神》以及《永劫无间》一同斩获。

个人及团队奖项方面,“最佳创新个人奖”分别颁给了李振宇(米哈游)、陈闻(椰岛游戏)、钟祺翔(鹰角网络)以及徐丹(完美世界)。

加上《暗影火炬城》、《曲中剑》、《暗号:瞳》这些获奖作品,以及大会期间表演的舞剧《水墨丹青》、THE EITHER乐队与《明日方舟》合作的新国风音乐《浮生听风》等,细品下来,传统文化味道显然贯穿了整个颁奖过程。

「鼓励游戏融入传统文化」,这一行业信号已经相当明显。但游戏厂商近两年开始扎堆做这件事,也并非完全出于政策驱使,更多是在“基础条件”成熟之下,所形成的思路转变。

所谓基础条件,一部分是各家大厂工业化水平逐渐进步,令产品基础框架变得更加立体,能够“托”得住传统文化的融入。进而从公益性质的将传统文化「做成游戏」,转变为在游戏当中「融入」传统文化内容。主次关系逆转之下,产品就能将传统文化拆分到长线内容中,将热度从单次活动的时间长度延伸拓宽。

《哈利波特:魔法觉醒》

此外,过去一年间已经有许多案例证明,通过音乐、剧情、人设等多方位内容包装,「传统文化+游戏」同样能够拥有不可忽视的变现潜力。说“名利双收”或许有些夸张,但对游戏厂商而言,将传统文化“为我所用”,确实已经到了一个合适的时机。

02 不拘泥于形式的「文化」,更容易被接受

不过,「在游戏中融入传统文化」这件事,并非理论上那么简单。

换句话说,“做国风”不是和某个文化遗产拉郎配,让角色套上汉服,加上两句“之乎者也”就能解决的。尤其当厂商越拘泥于「还原」某个文化符号时,就越会不可避免地陷入到原教旨主义藩篱当中,并最终引导玩家对成果进行近乎苛刻的考究,落得一个费力不讨好。

某种程度上,这也是早期部分功能性游戏,或是一些文化联动案例中的局限性所在。举个最简单的例子,把单个文化遗产直接展示在玩家面前,固然能够起到科普的效果。但即便与玩法结合再出色,缺乏故事、世界观等“血肉”包装,技术背后的匠人精神就失去了传播载体,情感共鸣自然也无从谈起。

因此,要做到商业与文化价值相统一,归根结底还是要从解构「精神」出发,并将其融入到某段具体内容当中。前段时间,不少厂商代表也都在产业年会上提到了相似的观点:所谓文化输出,更多是一种「思维」跟「价值观」的传播。在保留传统文化内核的基础上,内容方面的表现形式应该要创新、大胆、并符合潮流。

在这方面,像《原神》角色“云堇”,就是将京剧元素与二次元风格相结合的一次尝试。而真正引爆讨论度的《神女劈观》,又是基于拥有完整世界观的璃月港为舞台,以及“仙与人携手护佑苍生”剧情之上的总结升华。正是在内容层面环环相扣之下,最终登场的京剧唱段才得以令玩家产生共鸣,并以此制造出记忆点,达到破圈效应。

与之相似的还有《明日方舟》。从2020年开始,游戏每年都会以架空阵营「大炎」为中心,续写围绕“年兽”展开的活动剧情,并将水墨画、武术等传统元素融入到故事当中,与原有的城邦设定碰撞出变革主题,以此探索传统文化在现代社会中的演绎形式。

这种思路同样体现在鹰角对音乐、周边商品等衍生内容的包装上。以前文提到的THE EITHER乐队为例,他们在产业大会以及创新大赛分别演奏的两首曲目《将进酒》与《浮生听风》,都使用了电琵琶、电二胡等带有现代化特征的传统乐器,在对应活动主题同时给人以耳目一新之感。这种将传统文化以现代艺术形式演绎的做法,也是近两年来较多团队去尝试的方向之一。

除此之外,也有类似《永劫无间》这样的产品,即便没有太多剧情与对话作为传播媒介,但通过地图、人设、以及动作招式等方面的细节设计,同样能够在作品当中感受到强烈的国风元素与武侠内核,最终反映到市场上的成绩也十分出色。

这些案例都在表明,要在游戏当中融入传统文化并完成输出,并不需要局限在“全盘还原”,并一股脑摊在玩家面前这种思维定势当中。最重要的,还是在保留原有精神,创作逻辑自洽的基础上,先将传统文化重构成符合潮流的内容,让其更容易被国内外玩家所吸收理解并自发传播,才能起到潜移默化的传播作用。

当游戏厂商将这一点“吃透”之后,或许在未来,文化输出甚至无需依托于武侠、古装这类文化符号,而是可以延伸到某个IP、或是某种游戏中传递的价值观,就像马里奥之于任天堂、钢铁侠之于漫威一样,即便没有多少民族因素在里面,但依旧能够成为文化输出的绝对象征。

当然,这种「在意不在形」的阶段,就要留待下回分解了。

03 仍被低估的一片「宝库」

目前看来,在市场环境推动,以及各方协同作用下,国内厂商对「传统文化+游戏」的探索,已经进入到了一个全新阶段。无论在表现形式,抑或所融入的细分内容上,都比过往的生搬硬套要出彩不少,这种转变可以说是相当积极的。

理想状况下,当这套模式发展成熟之后,就可以在商业、社会、文化这几个价值维度当中,找到一个恰当的平衡点。厂商不断产出优质内容,为传统文化提供传播与继承的载体途径,并在此过程中获得实际收益,完成正向循环。而作为消费者的用户侧,自然也乐于见到更多能引起共鸣的深度化内容涌现,形成「三赢」的局面。

《暖雪》

随着玩家对于这种结合形式的“买账”程度逐渐提高,可以预见将会有越来越多厂商加入到挖掘传统文化的队列当中。而如何更好地利用取之不竭的传统文化,也将会成为更加重要的一个研发命题。

从米哈游、鹰角、网易这些厂商的思路出发,传统文化与新兴题材、玩法相结合,从而衍生出“百花齐放”的方向,必然会成为未来一个大趋势。但需要注意的是,无论形式如何变化,游戏内融入的文化思想都不能让核心精神失真,也不能因为「创新」,就完全不作任何考究,单纯凭印象去套传统文化的“壳”,才得以避免运营事故的出现。

说白了,想要通过传统文化获取红利,对于团队“硬实力”本身也存在着不小的要求。传统文化与游戏结合最终会演变出何种形态,国内厂商估计还需要经历一段相当长的探索过程。