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扫码加钉群 十万创业者 与你为伴

极氪完成A轮融资,估值130亿美元

宁德时代追投

宁德时代追投

吉利旗下新能源品牌极氪拿到了兔年新能源赛道的第一笔大额融资。

2月13日,吉利汽车(0175.HK)公告极氪完成了新一轮融资。本轮融资由知名自动驾驶科技公司Mobileye创始人兼首席执行官Amnon Shashua、宁德时代、越秀产业基金、通商基金、衢州信安智造基金五家参投。

具体来看,极氪以7.5亿美元的价格向5名投资者发行1.39亿股A类优先股,按悉数摊薄及已转换基准计算,本次发行完毕后,这部分优先股占极氪总股本的5.77%。投资完成后,极氪整体估值约130亿美元。

在美股上市的国内新能源车企中,理想以249亿美元市值遥遥领先,蔚来市值174亿美元,小鹏市值80亿美元。

极氪成立于2021年3月,由吉利汽车和母公司吉利集团共同投资创立。2021年8月,极氪完成了5亿美元pre-A轮融资,引入战略股东英特尔、宁德时代、鸿商集团、博裕投资、bilibili,投后估值约90亿美元。2022年10月底,极氪分拆独立。2022年12月,极氪向美国证监会秘密递交IPO注册文件。

极氪成立之初,吉利汽车和吉利集团分别持股51%和49%。此后虽进行两轮融资,但吉利汽车通过向吉利集团购股,保证了自己的控股权。本轮融资完成后,吉利汽车持有极氪51.33%股权。

极氪在美股秘密递表时,曾有市场传言称,极氪计划以100亿美元估值募资10亿美元,最快可能在2023年二季度上市。而在最新一轮融资中,极氪投后估值已经远超此前预期。

据极氪官方介绍,此次募得的资金将主要用于极氪产品及技术研发、全球化业务发展和用户体验提升。

2022年下半年以来,传统车企孵化的新能源车品牌相继传出独立融资和上市计划。其中,广汽埃安融资183亿后估值千亿,东风岚图融资50亿元、估值300亿元,阿维塔融资50亿元、估计近百亿。目前,极氪估值在未上市车企中仅次于埃安,且不存在混改问题,被认为本轮最有可能率先实现上市的车企。

从极客消费到大众消费

最近几年,传统车企纷纷“跨电”,除比亚迪这样早已向电动转型的车企外,广汽、北汽、吉利、长城等传统车企都孵化培养了自己的新能源品牌。

中国汽车工业协会最新统计显示,2022年中国新能源汽车持续增长,产销分别达到705.8万辆和688.7万辆,同比分别增长96.9%和93.4%,连续8年保持全球第一。同时,新能源汽车渗透率达到27.6%,相比上年提升了12个百分点。

新能源汽车渗透率持续增长,也代表着这一赛道的消费群体已经发生了变化,从最初的极客群体进入到全民时代。2022年度新能源汽车行业明显的变化是,消费者对于新能源汽车的故障容忍度在下降。

国内第一批造车新势力面世后,几乎都没逃过自燃、断电等质量问题的困扰,但这些纷纷扰扰并没有阻挡优秀车企的崛起。而在传统车企“跨电”、新能源汽车成为大众消费品后,消费者对续航和安全性等问题,有了更高的要求,有着完整汽车工业体系的传统车企,对消费者的吸引力在增加。在2022年度新能源汽车畅销车型中,新势力品牌连前十都没挤进去。

目前,极氪001一直保持“零自燃”纪录,但从消费者投诉情况来看,动力系统故障、中控绿屏等质量问题,同样是极氪001车主的投诉重点。

成立当年,极氪第一款量产车极氪001就实现交付。在吉利资源扶持下,2022年,极氪001在2022年全年交付约7.19万辆,成为少数完成年度KPI的车企,在乘联会统计的2022年新能源SUV销量排行中排在第8位。在造车新品牌推出的车型中,销量超过极氪001的只有埃安的Aion Y(12.06万辆)、哪吒V(9.55万辆)和理想ONE(7.88万辆)。

不过,极氪的整车毛利率处于行业较低水平。2022年吉利汽车的中期业绩会上,极氪CEO安聪慧曾透露当年上半年极氪整车的毛利率在5%左右。同期,“蔚小理”中毛利率最低的小鹏也能达到11%,比亚迪毛利率在16.3%左右。

吉利财报显示,2021年和2022年上半年,极氪营收分别为28.68亿元和88.28亿元,期间净亏损接近18亿元。

极氪2023年目标销量为14万辆,相比上年翻了一倍。为达到这一销量,极氪计划年内推出两款新品。目前,极氪第二款量产车极氪009已经于2023年1月如期交付。第三款量产车ZEEKR X预计于2023年4月的上海车展正式发布,并在年内上市。据市场消息,ZEEKR X为纯电SUV,预计售价在20万元以上。

值得一提的是,目前极氪的科技实力主要依靠外部力量。极氪001和009的智能驾驶系统,采用的都是英特尔旗下的自动驾驶技术公司Mobileye的芯片,智能座舱分别由延锋伟世通亿咖通科技提供。在电池方面,极氪一直坚持宁德时代,极氪009是全球首款搭载宁德时代麒麟电池的车型,2023款的极氪001也可以选装麒麟电池。

迭代难题

新能源汽车强调智能化,不可避免地会面对消费电子产品正在经历的迭代问题。

随着科技发展和“摩尔定律”等客观规律的影响,新能源汽车迭代升级较快,从而满足不断升级的消费需求。由此不免发生车主刚刚提到新车,车企马上推出升级版的硬件、软件配置。由此导致,同一款车型,因配置升级,新老版本性能可能相差甚远。

赶在2023年补贴退坡这一节点,很多消费者为薅到最后一波羊毛,都抓紧在年前下单。反映在市场上,虽然新能源汽车销量在整个2022年都处于上升轨迹,2012年12月零售销量达到64万辆的历史新高。具体到极氪来看,2022年12月,极氪001交付超过1.1万辆,同比增长约200%。

2023年开年之后,特斯拉引领的降价潮加剧了新能源行业的竞争,倒逼车企拿出“加量不加价”的新产品。新车主得了实惠,车企拿到销量,这就成了只有老车主“受伤”的方案。但对于汽车这一“大件儿”来说,老车主并不甘愿当“韭菜”,这部分“新老差异”已经成为车企和消费者扯皮的重点。

相对2022款车型,极氪2023款车型虽然减少了1.26万元的补贴,却多出了终身质保权益。而且,2023款的极氪001全系列标配真皮内饰、空调套装、按摩舒适套装等配置,而2022款ME系列这些全部需要强制价钱选配,总价约3万元。

2023年1月底,极氪还打出了“开工限时福利”的口号,为2023年前3个月下定的用户提供3种优惠,其中,极氪001的ME系列和WE系列可在选配上最高优惠1.72万元,顶配版YOU系列则可享受4000元商业保险优惠。

由于春节假期及补贴退坡等因素,2023年1月国内新能源汽车产销量出现了明显下滑。中汽协数据显示,2023年1月新能源汽车产销分别完成42.5万辆和40.8万辆,环比分别下降46.6%和49.9%;同比分别下降6.9%和6.3%。其中,极氪销量达到3116辆,同比下滑11.73%,环比下滑72.51%。

目前,极氪尚未完全解决2022年底订车客户的过渡问题,又在2023年迎来一个惨淡开局。即使本次极氪融资后估值超过预期,资本市场也没有太大热情。2月13日,港股吉利汽车微涨1.03%,目前市值1181亿港元。