{"config":{"moduleinfo":{"javascripts_count":[{"count_phone":0,"count":0}],"styles_count":[{"count_phone":0,"count":0}],"htmls_count":[{"count_phone":2,"count":2}]},"htmls":[],"styles":[{"text":".aliyun-topbar .aliyun-topbar-header .aliyun-topbar-element.sub-logo .sub-logo-link .sub-logo-image{height:22px !important;}"},{"text":".aliyun-topbar .aliyun-topbar-header .aliyun-topbar-element.sub-logo .sub-logo-link.pointer{display: flex;align-items:center;}"},{"text":".aliyun-topbar .aliyun-topbar-header .aliyun-topbar-element.aliyun-language{display:none !important;}"},{"text":".aliyun-topbar {box-shadow: none !important;}"}],"javascripts":[{"text":"function isDingTalkFn() { var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var isIn = /dingtalk/gi.test(ua); if (isIn) { var style = document.createElement(\"style\"); style.innerText = ` @media (max-width: 768px) { .aliyun-module.wb-aliyun-developer-h5-nav { display: none!important; } .aliyun-module[data-module-name=\"@ali/hmod-ace-homepage-2020-hmod-footer\"] { display: none; } } `; document.head.appendChild(style); } }; isDingTalkFn();"}],"countinfo":{"htmls":{"length_pc":0,"length":0}},"header":"activity","logo":"https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1KR.SwYr1gK0jSZFDXXb9yVXa-160-40.png","logoLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/"},"settings":{"uuid":"NOUUID"}}
X
{"config":{"moduleinfo":{"question":"","rightTitle":"个人中心","menu_count":[{"count_phone":8,"count":8}],"article":"","rightMenu_count":[{"count_phone":3,"count":3}]},"menu":[{"menuTitle":"出发吧创业者","menuLink":"https://startup.aliyun.com/special/gostartup"},{"ismoreList":false,"menuTitle":"首页","menuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com"},{"menuTitle":"资讯","ismoreList":false,"menuTag":"","menuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/info/","submenu":[]},{"menuTitle":"融资","menuLink":"","ismoreList":true,"menuTag":"","submenu":[{"submenuTitle":"","submenuLink":"","morsubemenu":[{"morsubemenuTitle":"投BP","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/company/"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"源码资本","morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/sourcecodecap"},{"morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/gaorongvc","morsubemenuTitle":"高榕资本"},{"morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/brv","morsubemenuTitle":"蓝驰创投"},{"morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/ebvc","morsubemenuTitle":"钟鼎创投"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"元璟创投","morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/visionpluscapital"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"靖亚资本","morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/emventures"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"清流资本","morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/crystalstreamcap"}],"moresubmenuTitle":"找融资"},{"submenuTitle":"","submenuLink":"","morsubemenu":[{"morsubemenuTitle":"专精特新直通北交所","morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/startup-program/zjtx"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"线下园区入驻","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/city"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"赛道明星班","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/star"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"赛道训练营","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/demoday"}],"moresubmenuTitle":"加速与孵化"}]},{"ismoreList":true,"submenu":[{"submenuTitle":"","submenuLink":"","morsubemenu":[{"morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/special/newstartups","morsubemenuTitle":"项目求报道"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"大企业创新场景对接","morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/openinnovation"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"IoT框架技术内测","morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/waft"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"阿里生态资源对接","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/markets/aliyun/surpportive"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"深圳千万上云补贴扶持","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/szwqsy/"}],"moresubmenuTitle":"资源对接"},{"submenuTitle":"","submenuLink":"","morsubemenu":[{"morsubemenuTitle":"创业大赛","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/event"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"88帮帮节","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/special/88"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"创业节","morsubemenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/chuangyejie/1111/2021"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"创峰会","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/chuangfenghui"},{"morsubemenuTitle":"云栖TechDay","morsubemenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/techday"}],"moresubmenuTitle":"热门活动"}],"menuTitle":"资源与活动","menuLink":""},{"menuTitle":"城市站","menuLink":"","ismoreList":false,"submenu":[{"submenuLink":"https://startup.aliyun.com/city/nb/","submenuTitle":"宁波海曙站"},{"submenuLink":"//startup.aliyun.com/city/vanke-wanchuang/portal","submenuTitle":"万创科技城站"},{"submenuTitle":"聊城城市站","submenuLink":"//startup.aliyun.com/city/lc/portal/"},{"submenuTitle":"太原城市站","submenuLink":"//startup.aliyun.com/city/ty/portal"},{"submenuLink":"//startup.aliyun.com/city/xt/","submenuTitle":"湘潭城市站"},{"submenuLink":"//startup.aliyun.com/city/zz/","submenuTitle":"郑州城市站"},{"submenuTitle":"岳阳城市站","submenuLink":"//startup.aliyun.com/city/yy/"},{"submenuTitle":"上海金桥站","submenuLink":"https://startup.aliyun.com/city/sh/"},{"submenuTitle":"成都","submenuLink":"https://startup.aliyun.com/city/cd/"},{"submenuTitle":"镇江","submenuLink":"https://startup.aliyun.com/city/zj/"}]},{"menuTitle":"活动中心","menuLink":"//startup.aliyun.com/event","menuTag":"","submenu":[],"ismoreList":false},{"menuTitle":"创业白皮书","menuTag":"","menuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/special/ebook"},{"menuTitle":"更多服务","menuLink":"","ismoreList":false,"submenu":[{"submenuTitle":"政策指南平台","submenuLink":"https://sme.aliyun.com/policy/"},{"submenuTitle":"创业直播间","submenuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/live/"},{"submenuLink":"//market.aliyun.com/shuangchuang","submenuTitle":"创业服务市场"},{"submenuTitle":"人才招聘","submenuLink":"//edu.aliyun.com/recruit"},{"submenuTitle":"云栖大会科技专场","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/special/yunqi/2021/live"}]},{"menuTitle":"直播间","menuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/live/","submenu":[{"submenuTitle":"云谷创新谈","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/live/room/4"},{"submenuTitle":"星云计划公开课","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/live/room/2"},{"submenuTitle":"一汽奔腾“智“”悦”座舱云上对接会","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/live/video/250792"},{"submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/live/video/250721","submenuTitle":"钉钉专场:钉钉PaaS开放及生态策略"}]},{"menuTitle":"中小企业服务平台","menuLink":"https://sme.aliyun.com/"},{"menuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/brand/duoguan/","menuTitle":"品牌馆","submenu":[{"submenuTitle":"IT桔子","submenuLink":"https://startup.aliyun.com/brand/itjuzi/"},{"submenuTitle":"夺冠","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/brand/duoguan/"},{"submenuTitle":"蓝驰创投","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/brv"},{"submenuTitle":"高榕资本","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/gaorongvc"},{"submenuTitle":"元璟资本","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/visionpluscapital/"},{"submenuTitle":"源码资本","submenuLink":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/financing/sourcecodecap/"}]},{}],"rightMenu":[{"menuTitle":"我的项目","menuLink":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/project/my"}],"countinfo":{"menu":{"length_pc":0,"length":0},"rightMenu":{"length_pc":0,"length":0}},"publicity":{"img":"","link":""}},"settings":{"uuid":"NOUUID"}}
{"config":{"moduleinfo":{"searchLink":"//m.aliyun.com/product/search","channels_count":[{"count_phone":12,"count":12}],"searchText":"ecs","noAppDownload":true,"logo":"//gw.alicdn.com/tps/TB11eICOFXXXXaLapXXXXXXXXXX-130-39.png"},"channels":[{"spmId":"0","maxShowNum":"6","isOpenSubChannel":false,"link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/","title":"首页"},{"spmId":"0","maxShowNum":"6","isOpenSubChannel":false,"link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/info/","title":"创业资讯"},{"link":"","title":"找融资","subChannels":[{"title":"投BP","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/company/"},{"title":"云融资","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/product/financing"}],"isOpenSubChannel":true},{"spmId":"0","channelStr":"频道描述","maxShowNum":"6","isOpenSubChannel":false,"link":"","title":"孵化与加速","subChannels":[{"title":"线下园区入驻","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/city"},{"spmId":"0","tce_rule_count":"1","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/star","title":"AI赛道明星班"},{"spmId":"0","tce_rule_count":"1","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/demoday","title":"赛道训练营"}]},{"spmId":"0","maxShowNum":"0","isOpenSubChannel":false,"title":"资源对接","subChannels":[{"title":"大企业创新场景对接","link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/openinnovation"},{"link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/markets/aliyun/surpportive","title":"阿里生态资源对接"},{"link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/szwqsy/","title":"深圳千万上云补贴"}],"link":""},{"link":"","title":"走进城市站","isOpenSubChannel":false,"subChannels":[{"link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/city/vanke-wanchuang/portal","title":"万创科技城"},{"link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/city/lc/portal/","title":"聊城城市站"},{"link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/city/ty/portal","title":"太原城市站"},{"title":"湘潭城市站","link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/city/xt/portal"},{"title":"郑州城市站","link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/city/zz/portal"},{"title":"岳阳城市站","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/city/yy/"},{"title":"上海金桥站","link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/city/sh/"}]},{"spmId":"0","maxShowNum":"6","isOpenSubChannel":false,"link":"","title":"热门活动","subChannels":[{"title":"创业大赛","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/event"},{"title":"88帮帮节","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/special/88"},{"title":"创业节","link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/special/chuangyejie/spring2021"},{"title":"创峰会","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/chuangfenghui"},{"link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/techday/","title":"云栖Techday"}]},{"link":"","title":"更多","isOpenSubChannel":false,"subChannels":[{"title":"求报道","link":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/resource/apply/8/140#/"},{"title":"创业直播间","link":"//chuangke.aliyun.com/live/"},{"link":"//market.aliyun.com/shuangchuang","title":"创业服务市场"},{"title":"人才招聘","link":"//edu.aliyun.com/recruit"}]}],"countinfo":{"channels":{"length_pc":0,"length":0}}},"settings":{"uuid":"NOUUID","recommend":{"visibleMode":"default"},"anchor":{"visibleMode":"all"},"pc":{"background":"","horizontal":"默认","verticalNumber":0,"marginTop":"","marginBottom":"","contentBackground":"","paddingHoz":"","paddingTop":"","paddingBottom":"","backgroundImage":"","autoHeight":false},"h5":{"background":"","horizontal":"默认","verticalNumber":0,"marginTop":"","marginBottom":"","contentBackground":"","paddingHoz":"","paddingTop":"","paddingBottom":"","backgroundImage":"","autoHeight":false}}}
{"config":{"adConfig":{"target":"_blank","pcImg":"","h5Img":"","icon":"","mode":"all","extraList":[],"linkList":[],"href":""},"windowSet":{"open":true,"dataList":[{"list":[{"url":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/special/newstartups","text":"求报道"},{"url":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/company/","text":"找融资"}]},{"list":[{"text":"创企榜","url":"https://chuangke.aliyun.com/special/startup"}],"bgi":"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/O1CN01vevPS31ofSq4izkDg_!!6000000005252-2-tps-84-232.png","color":"#fff"}]}},"settings":{"recommend":{"visibleMode":"default"},"anchor":{"visibleMode":"all"},"pc":{"background":"","horizontal":"默认","verticalNumber":0,"marginTop":"0","marginBottom":"0","contentBackground":"","paddingHoz":"0","paddingTop":"0","paddingBottom":"0","backgroundImage":"","autoHeight":false},"h5":{"background":"","horizontal":"默认","verticalNumber":0,"marginTop":"0","marginBottom":"0","contentBackground":"","paddingHoz":"0","paddingTop":"0","paddingBottom":"0","backgroundImage":"","autoHeight":false}}}

靠爆品出圈的山姆,成了另一个“亲情”聚集

山姆会员店已经火了好一阵了。 如果你在小红书等种草平台上搜索山姆,一定会收获满屏的种草清单。烤鸡、

山姆会员店已经火了好一阵了。

如果你在小红书等种草平台上搜索山姆,一定会收获满屏的种草清单。烤鸡、瑞士卷、青柠汁等高频次出现的明星产品更是火到催生起了代购生意。

如果说前几年的山姆还是一家名不见经传的外国超市,那么如今的它已经是爆品频出,话题与热度居高不下的网红商超了。

相比起山姆的生意火热,大卖场却受到了持续冷落,去年联华、永辉超市、家乐福、沃尔玛等大型商超关闭门店超680家。为什么消费者不再热衷价平的大卖场了?只有付费会员才能进的山姆,到底有哪些更吸引人的地方?


不靠卖货赚钱

相较普通商超和大卖场,高端会员制超市,消费者只有缴纳会员费后才能进入购物。商场精选低价高品质商品,SKU精简在4000-8000个,远低于大卖场。通过大批量采购、经营自有品牌、仓储销售合一来压缩成本,通过大包装提高客单价(山姆客单价超过1000元,而大润发、家乐福等大卖场客单价在100-200元)。

这样的经营模式带来最直接的差异就是利润来源的不同。相比普通商超15%-25%的毛利水平,会员制超市的毛利通常压在10%-15%,将更多利润空间释放给了付费会员。在Costco,任何单品的定价超过14%的毛利率,都要经过CEO和董事会批准。

所以会员制商店主要不是靠产品价差赚钱,而是会员费(2022财年,Costco会员费占净利润比重达71%),续费率则是最重要的KPI(山姆和Costco续费率均超过80%)。

另一个就是用户群体的不同。随着时代的变化,人们对生活质量的要求也越来越高了,会员店、精品超市、生鲜电商、直播电商等新零售业态得以快速发展,而传统通路下的夫妻店、大卖场逐渐沦为了老年人的流量汇聚地。

会员制超市的目标群体便是对生活品质要求更高的一、二线城市中高收入群体。这类人群的时间成本更高,价格敏感度更低,精选SKU的会员店便成为了更好的选择。

也正因如此,山姆占据了这两年遭疫情影响,以及消费下行风暴中的“避风港”。根据21日晚沃尔玛全年财报披露,利润指标在6年来首次下降,对于24年也给出了不及预期的业绩指引。与之不同的是,山姆已经连续3年业绩双位数增长,近期还宣布要重启规模化扩张。也就是说,在疫情叠加高通胀影响下,确实消费者将面临更大压力了,但对高端会员制商店来说,影响不大。


严格选品让山姆成为“爆品收割机”

其实要说山姆是从什么时候开始成为中国消费者的宠儿,早在21年就露出了端倪。根据百度指数统计,21年8月起山姆会员店搜索频次明显增加,同时小红书等种草平台热度持续上升,初代网红“芥末味夏威夷果”就此诞生。

见智研究观察到“芥末味夏威夷果”的消费者反馈前三名分别是独立包装、果仁饱满与真材实料,诚然因为高端会员店渠道定位更高,消费者对产品质量要求也就更高,一般要求产品更加新鲜即食、食材更加货真价实、口感风味更加创新。

所以在挑选供应商时,就必须严格按照以上标准,从源头把控质量,否则便成了自砸招牌的行为。以“芥末味夏威夷果”为例,尽管为山姆自有品牌,实际生产方为江西甘源食品。为了让产品质量更加稳定,甘源食品采用的是自动化、机械化的流水线生产方式,用脱皮机将瓜子、坚果脱皮处理更加方便食用。另外,甘源将大包装变为独立小包装,特别是夏威夷果有容易受潮的特点,独立包装不但便携也更加卫生。甘源凭借创新口味已经打造出了蟹黄味瓜子仁、蟹黄味蚕豆、原味青豆系列爆品。

提到山姆爆品又不得不提到另一组出圈甜点新鲜麻薯、瑞士卷,供应商皆为广州立高食品。通过官网,我们可以看到立高食品的原料配方公开透明,比如制作各式甜点、蛋糕的原材料奶油,立高牛乳奶油是市场上较为少见的乳含量高达40%的奶油,纯牛奶≥14%。尽管成本相比植脂奶油高出许多,但甜度低、奶香浓,不含反式脂肪酸,符合制作高端蛋糕、甜点升级的要求。同时鲜食产品有着易损耗的特点,山姆门店采用前厂后店、通过步入式冷库、后补式冷库技术,全程冷链控制,可最大程度保障商品的新鲜度。

去年末,以瑞士卷、麻薯为代表的部分爆品也迎来了长期降价。要知道爆品是吸引大量好奇尝鲜的用户的重要来源。山姆通常先以较低的价格吸引,如1.65元一块的牛角包,不到4元一块的瑞士卷,再用260元的会员卡,筛选出能单次消费千元的会员。


高“性价比”成为续费关键因素

成为会员之后,要如何让会员续费呢?

除了刚刚分析的高质量选品,低价也是牵制会员续费率的关键因素之一。对山姆来说,给出低价的底气便来源于其母公司沃尔玛。

沃尔玛凭借在全球范围规模效应,储备有长期供应商合作伙伴,所以议价能力、控货能力强。以山姆会员复购率最高的商品之一澳洲谷饲西冷牛肉为例,进口鲜冷牛肉在市场上并不常见,正因为山姆掌握了80%的谷饲100天澳牛市场,单价才能压到30元/块。另一款明星商品澳洲谷饲眼肉平均售价也只要50元/块。

除此之外,通过自有品牌直接与供应商合作,避免分销环节,也可以节省成本。以纯牛奶为例,山姆如果从市场直采纯牛奶,价格在20元/升,虽然可以节省精力,但无法把价格降到最低。于是山姆建立自有品牌Member's Mark销售牛奶,采用典型的M2C(Manufacturers to Consumer生产厂家直接到消费者)模式,省去了中间商的费用,价格从原来的20元/升下调至11元/升。


结语

大卖场在过去很多年,曾因产品丰富、价格实惠,受到了无数家庭的青睐。每到周末,和家人一起去逛超市,是大多数人记忆里的一段美好时光。如今,手中的推车变成了云端的购物车,仅需30分钟就能让海鲜登上厨房砧板,高效但也冷漠。

山姆的宽敞自由提供了“逛”的空间,家人朋友们一起讨论着这个商品要不要,计算着那款商品买几份最合适。热闹如过年的环境里,人与人交换着对美食的向往,对生活的态度。购物车里堆着的不仅是高性价比的牛肉海鲜,还有中产们充满压力但又幸福的现实生活。

对一个会员制超市来说,品牌基础、优质的商品来源、高质量供应商的议价能力、成熟物流体系共同形成了品牌竞争力。山姆已在付费会员领域建立起了深厚的护城河,随着社会经济的发展变化,或许越来越多人会再次走进这样的线下大卖场。