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华为的魔法怎么失灵了

蔚来、理想均突破月交付量新高,但一匹黑马却止住了上涨势头。

华为也在调整节奏。

11月,蔚来、理想均突破月交付量新高,但一匹黑马却止住了上涨势头。 

今年3月起,AITO问界系列月交付量持续攀升,8月首次过万辆,10月达到12018辆,创下品牌历史新高。然而到了11月,AITO问界却一反常态,交付量下滑至8260辆。 

华为的魔法开始失灵了吗?据了解,销量下滑不乏疫情等因素的影响。一月销量下滑或许不足为奇,但问界在产品规划上,也确实暴露出了一些问题,成为AITO品牌向上之路当中的“绊脚石”。 

带赛力斯一战成名

2021年4月,上海车展前夕,华为与小康旗下赛力斯品牌合作的消息被正式公布。华为智选赛力斯SF5——由赛力斯SF5车型改款而来。同时,这款车还得到了华为大力加持——当然,多数加持并不在产品本身上,而是在营销与销售渠道。这款车成为了华为“智选模式”下的第一款车型,正式进入全国华为门店,发布会也是由华为余承东亲自站台。 

华为智选赛力斯SF5发布会 图源:华为 

不过,这辆车“含华量”并不高。仅搭载了HUAWEI SOUND音响系统、华为三合一电机等,而车机并未使用鸿蒙系统,而是仅搭载了华为HiCar功能(手机映射)。品驾曾与一位华为MDC产品部(华为车BU下属部门)员工讨论,为何赛力斯SF5上的华为音响水平欠佳。该员工表示,主要原因还是赛力斯SF5的“底子”问题,华为方面能做的改动并不多。 

即便如此,在华为的加持下,这款车从曾经的月销几百辆甚至是几十辆的水平,一度达到了月销量2000辆左右。 

提到赛力斯的母公司小康汽车,由于早期产品以及宣传上多以面包车为主。特别是多年前在央视,由王宝强代言的东风小康面包车广告已经深入人心。人们难以把这样一个品牌与“电动化”“高端”等词汇联系起来。 

因此,为了扭转这一局面,也为了能造出更令华为满意的车型。2021年底,由赛力斯与华为共同打造的AITO品牌正式发布,在今年8月,小康股份正式更名赛力斯,意图也非常明显——改变大众的印象,从面包车厂商转变为新能源车新势力。 

AITO品牌的车型,均由华为与赛力斯双方合作打造。华为不但提供智能座舱等技术领域的支持与设计上的协力,还在宣传与销售方面也是交由华为全权负责,不但AITO品牌的车型均在华为发布会的“压轴时间”发布,而华为余承东也多次为这款车“站台”进行宣传工作。更重要的是,该品牌车型还进驻全国各地华为门店进行销售。 

问界M5 图源:AITO汽车 

华为的品牌影响力不用多说。此前,品驾在文章中曾介绍,有不少AITO问界车主扣掉车标,换成华为标的现象。另一方面,华为在电子消费品方面打下的渠道优势,与当今“汽车进商场”的主流趋势正好相符。 

当然,不仅在宣传与渠道上华为拥有强大的“魔法”,为产品也进行了赋能。最为突出的就是智能座舱方面,凭借着华为在手机、平板等产品打下的基础,直接将AITO品牌在智能座舱领域的能力拉到了第一梯队水平。 

与此同时,AITO品牌的首款车型问界M5能够取得阶段性成功的原因,除了渠道、知名度以及产品力方面外,问界M5的“直接对手”其实并不多。以动力类型来看,相比增程式其他同期产品,问界M5在尺寸上小于岚图Free、理想L7等增程式车型,相应在起售价方面也远低于这两款车型,一定程度上避免了与这两款车型的正面交锋。 

与其他品牌相比,蔚来、小鹏等注重智能化的新势力价格也要更高,而相比于价格上更具优势的比亚迪等品牌的混动产品来说,问界又在智能化上优势比较突出。 

总结来说,问界M5赢在了“巧劲”上。但AITO品牌,更加需要后劲。 

问界需要更多后劲

从乘联会公布的数据来看,今年11月,问界M5、M7两款车型销量均较上个月下降2千辆前后。问界M7作为该品牌旗下第二款车型,拥有更大的车身尺寸以及超过30万元的起售价。但这款产品也未能给人们带来更多惊喜。智能化依然止步于智能座舱领域,未能在智能驾驶等方面带来华为的技术。反观这款车的对手,小鹏G9、理想L7、L8等车型均在近期上市,而比亚迪王朝、海洋系列也均有竞争力更强的旗舰产品。 

此外,前段时间问界M7在中保研碰撞测试中,出现了A柱弯折的情况,更是引发了不小的争议。而在问界M7上市之初,这款产品是否是东风风光ix7的“改款”争议也持续不断。 

受挫的M5与M7,其根本原因还是在于,产品力有待进一步加强,特别是在这个新能源车“卷”翻天的时代下,智能化是亮点,但也不是唯一的致胜因素,需要有更全面的发展。 

今年以来,英伟达、高通分别发布了大算力车载SoC芯片,其目的之一正是支持未来汽车“舱驾融合”的发展。可以预见,在未来智能座舱与智能驾驶是一款车不可或缺的两方面,对于主打智能化的车型来说更是如此。 

今年10月,华为与北汽极狐合作的车型极狐阿尔法S HI版正式在部分区域上线了城区NCA功能(城区导航辅助驾驶),华为在智能驾驶方面的能力也得以体现。华为在近年来在智能驾驶领域投入巨资,产品覆盖激光雷达、超算平台以及软件算法等领域,可提供智能驾驶全栈式解决方案,目前已经在两款Huawei Inside模式车型上落地。 

图源:极狐汽车 

因此,华为在智能驾驶方面已经有了成熟可落地的技术,但为何看似更“亲儿子”的问界还没有用上? 

一位曾在华为车BU任职的技术人员告诉品驾其中的一些可能性, 一方面,华为激光雷达、超算以及智能驾驶领域的零部件面临着不小的交付压力,极狐阿尔法S HI版的交付时间也曾一拖再拖,直至今年8月才开始交付,华为并不想因此影响AITO品牌的节奏;另一方面,问界车型如果搭载华为高阶智能驾驶方面技术,研发周期也会相应延长,同样会影响到品牌节奏。

对于急需在汽车领域完成商业闭环的华为来说,抓紧落地确实是第一要务。但从长远来看,AITO品牌想要获得更高的销量水平,以及推出售价更高的产品,还是需要更强的产品力来加持。对于这一点,在国产手机领域有多年高端经验的华为想必也十分清楚。 

Huawei Inside模式下,华为的各方面技术得以展现,但华为的渠道优势并不能发挥至最大化。虽然车辆也会进入华为旗舰店,但更多的只是展示与引流。媒体汽车产经曾报道称,一位极狐的品牌销售表示,“到最后买车这一步,下订单的时候,华为的销售还是得找到我们才能购车”。这或许是极狐销量欠佳的原因之一。 

智选模式,则证明了华为品牌与销售渠道在汽车领域依然“奏效”。据品驾了解,华为与奇瑞、北汽等车企进行智选模式合作的风声则是越传越多——这也许是华为另一层面的后劲体现。晚点AUTO报道称,华为与北汽将在未来推出智选车型,虽然会采用极狐平台,但不会再用极狐品牌。 

如何才能让华为“魔法”发挥最大功效?两种模式或许需要合二为一。随着更多品牌即将参与到智选模式当中,AITO问界品牌也将在产品力上有所提升。前段时间,一款搭载激光雷达的问界M5测试车在公开道路上被曝光。AITO问界车型或将在明年,就能迎来智能驾驶方面的全方位升级。华为火力全开能有多强,新车会给出答案。